Good reference Kurt.... Kent Kitchel has been one of the standards in Santa Cruz for the past 20 yrs. It is unfortunate that many of today's Main St. players did not get to watch K.K.'s style. It became a pretty high standard and had a major influence on how setting was called in our corner of the Volleyball Universe . It was reflective of an age of volleyball where "style" was as important as the substance and outcome of a game. The skills of ball handling were the true equalizers of height and jumping ability (that is why Phil Kaplan and I were such a FORCE to deal with during our "Reign of Terror"). The amount of time it would take to master the "art of volleyball", to quote Dennis Hare, was part of the allure of the game. It reflected a lifestyle choice, sort of a distant cousin of the California Surfer.
A bit of history.... in the early years of beach volleyball there was a classic rivalry between Ron Von Hagen and Jim Menges. Back in "those days", hand setting rules were much more liberal and rotation on the ball was not an indication of mis-handling. It is part of volleyball folklore that Jim "Mingo" (a bump setter) started going after the refs when he was playing Von Hagen to "CALL THOSE SETS" as a way to increase his opportunity to beat Von Hagen, (who due to his muscle bound arms had a very awkward setting motion and the ball came out a with noticeable spin). This started to affect other players and eventually started the standard of "clean hand setting". This influence would continue for several decades in the Mecca of beach volleyball and the Southern California Standard was set (opps... another pun hits the back corner!).
Flash forward to the most recent decade(s) of the FIVB and the world wide volleyball community, where the "California Standard" had little influence on the way the International game is being marketed, promoted, and last of all played.
I cringe at this next statement.... "In the Old days... " the aesthetics of playing this game made it a joy to watch as much as play. Rhythm, tempo, and the dance quality set against the beauty of summer sunset all added up to something that has it addictive characteristics that most players will deny!
I just stared reffing indoor events and have had to learn how to override my instincts to blow the play dead when the ball leaves the player's hands looking like a spinning top with a finger still attached. The indoor game's "downward spiral" (yes, pun intended!) have made the subjectivity of an already "valid gray area" of handling the ball a very confusing and frustrating issue. The AVP standard of setting is not what it used to be, as the game has been directed away from skills and re-directed into dynamics and POWER. That is the influence of the FIVB and a world that plays the game with a different set of guidelines.
I know I rambled a bit here.... the answer to the original question is........ in my perspective...... the outdoor game has a higher standard of ball handling and hopefully that will be maintained. There is no objective rule for number of rotations equaling a mishandled ball.
In a pick up game my advice is to "play it out" and talk about it after the ball hits the ground. In a tournament, have your ref stand at the pole and make the call. It is one play among the hundreds that will happen that day.
see ya at the beach April 25th. Check the site
http://www.CBVA.com mhullo